Ben Dickerson Ben Dickerson

The Tarantulas and the Coming of World War I

Nietzsche’s picture of the “tarantulas”—poisonous spiders fueled by resentment and envy—offers a powerful lens for understanding the spiritual crisis in German culture before World War I. What he saw in the academy and in the moral language of his time became a cultural mood: praise that concealed a sting, ideals that hid the desire to wound, and an intellectual life hollowed out by envy. The same inward crisis appears in Harry’s divided soul and in the German longing for unity that helped propel Europe into catastrophe.

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